1-2-112. Statutes imposing new local government duties. (1) Except as provided in this section, a law enacted by the legislature that requires a local government unit to perform an activity or provide a service or facility that requires the direct expenditure of additional funds must provide a specific means to finance the activity, service, or facility other than mill levies or the all-purpose mill levy. Any law that fails to provide a specific means to finance any activity, service, or facility is not effective until specific means of financing are provided by the legislature from state or federal funds.
     (2) The legislature may fulfill the requirements of this section by providing for an increase in the existing authorized mill levies, the all-purpose mill levy, special mill levies, or the remission of money by the state to local governments. However, an increase in the existing authorized mill levies, the all-purpose mill levy, or any special mill levy must provide an amount necessary to finance the additional costs, and if financing is provided by remission of funds by the state, the remission must bear a reasonable relationship to the actual cost of performing the activity or providing the service or facility.
     (3) Subsequent legislation may not be considered to supersede or modify any provision of this section, whether by implication or otherwise, except to the extent that the legislation does so expressly.
     (4) This section does not apply to:
     (a) any law under which the required expenditure of additional local funds is an insubstantial amount that can be readily absorbed into the budget of an existing program. A required expenditure of the equivalent of approximately 0.1 mill or less levied on taxable property of the local government unit may be considered an insubstantial amount.
     (b) a law necessary to implement the National Voter Registration Act of 1993, Public Law 103-31.

     History: En. 43-517, 43-518 by Secs. 1, 2, Ch. 275, L. 1974; R.C.M. 1947, 43-517, 43-518; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 217, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 416, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 246, L. 1997.