Montana Code Annotated 1997

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     15-36-325. Local government severance tax payments for calendar year 1995 production -- distribution of payments -- not subject to I-105 limitations. (1) The local government severance tax imposed under 15-36-101, as that section read before January 1, 1996, for calendar year 1995 production is due as follows:
     (a) for oil and natural gas production occurring in the second calendar quarter of 1995, the tax is due May 31, 1997;
     (b) for oil and natural gas production occurring in the third calendar quarter of 1995, the tax is due May 31, 1998; and
     (c) for oil and natural gas production occurring in the fourth calendar quarter of 1995, the tax is due May 31, 1999.
     (2) (a) If the taxpayer pays the entire local government severance tax liability for calendar year 1995 on or before June 30, 1996, the taxpayer must receive a 6% reduction in the total local government severance tax liability.
     (b) Any payment of local government severance taxes for calendar year 1995 made on or before June 30, 1997, does not accrue interest. Any payment of local government severance taxes for calendar year 1995 made after June 30, 1997, must accrue interest at the rate of 1% a month or fraction of a month from July 1, 1997, to the date of payment. Any payment for the third quarter of 1995 received after May 31, 1998, and any payment for the fourth quarter of 1995 received after May 31, 1999, is subject to the late payment penalty provisions in 15-36-311.
     (c) In the case of the dissolution of the operator or a change in the operator of any lease or unit, any unpaid local government severance tax for calendar year 1995 becomes due on the date of dissolution or on the date of the change in operator. The operator is subject to the provisions of subsection (2)(a) regarding the 6% tax liability reduction or the provisions of subsection (2)(b) regarding interest and penalties.
     (3) The department shall determine the amount of tax collected under subsections (1) and (2) from within each taxing unit.
     (4) For purposes of the distribution of local government severance taxes collected under this section, the department shall use the unit value of oil and gas for each taxing unit as determined in 15-36-323.
     (5) The local government severance tax must be deposited in the state special revenue fund in the state treasury and transferred to the county for distribution as provided in subsection (6).
     (6) For the purpose of the distribution of the local government severance tax for calendar year 1995 production, the department shall adjust the unit value determined under this section according to the ratio that the local government severance taxes collected during the quarters for which the distribution occurs plus penalties and interest on delinquent local government severance taxes bears to the total liability for local government severance taxes for the quarters for which the distribution occurs. The taxes must be calculated and distributed as follows:
     (a) By July 31 of each of the years 1997, 1998, and 1999, the department shall calculate and distribute to each eligible county the amount of local government severance tax for calendar year 1995 production, determined by multiplying the unit value, as adjusted in this subsection (6), by the units of production on which the local government severance tax was owed during calendar year 1995 production.
     (b) Any amount by which the total tax liability exceeds or is less than the total distributions determined in subsection (6)(a) must be calculated and distributed in the following manner:
     (i) The excess amount or shortage must be divided by the total distribution determined for that period to obtain an excess or shortage percentage.
     (ii) The excess percentage must be multiplied by the distribution to each taxing unit, and this amount must be added to the distribution to each respective taxing unit.
     (iii) The shortage percentage must be multiplied by the distribution to each taxing unit, and this amount must be subtracted from the distribution to each respective taxing unit.
     (7) (a) The county treasurer shall distribute the money received under subsection (6) between the county and school taxing units. The distribution between county and school taxing units is the ratio of the number of mills levied for fiscal year 1990 against 1988 production in each taxing unit for the county and schools, including the county equalization levies that were in effect under 20-9-331 and 20-9-333 as those sections read on July 1, 1989, and the university 6-mill levy imposed under 20-25-423, except that a distribution may not be made to a municipal taxing unit or the state equalization aid levy imposed under 20-9-360. Distribution of money for the county equalization levies and the university levy must be remitted to the state by the county treasurer. The amounts distributed under subsections (7)(b) and (7)(c) are for the exclusive use of county and school taxing units.
     (b) The county treasurer shall deposit the money from subsection (7)(a) allocated to county levies to the oil and natural gas accelerated tax fund.
     (c) The trustees of a school district may allocate any payment received under subsection (7)(a) to any budget fund of the district or to the miscellaneous programs fund established in 20-9-507. The trustees shall direct the county treasurer to deposit the local government severance tax payments under this section to the funds of the district in accordance with the allocations determined by the trustees.
     (8) Local government severance tax payments to a county pursuant to this section are not subject to the limitations of Title 15, chapter 10, part 4. Payments of local government severance tax pursuant to this section may not be used for county classification purposes under 7-1-2111 and may not be considered in the determination of bonding limits under 7-7-2101, 7-7-2203, 7-14-2524, and 7-16-2327.
     (9) The distribution to taxing units under this section is statutorily appropriated as provided in 17-7-502.

     History: En. Sec. 19, Ch. 451, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 78, Ch. 42, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 11, Ch. 466, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 532, L. 1997.

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