Montana Code Annotated 1999

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     2-4-704. Standards of review. (1) The review shall be conducted by the court without a jury and shall be confined to the record. In cases of alleged irregularities in procedure before the agency not shown in the record, proof thereof may be taken in the court. The court, upon request, shall hear oral argument and receive written briefs.
     (2) The court may not substitute its judgment for that of the agency as to the weight of the evidence on questions of fact. The court may affirm the decision of the agency or remand the case for further proceedings. The court may reverse or modify the decision if substantial rights of the appellant have been prejudiced because:
     (a) the administrative findings, inferences, conclusions, or decisions are:
     (i) in violation of constitutional or statutory provisions;
     (ii) in excess of the statutory authority of the agency;
     (iii) made upon unlawful procedure;
     (iv) affected by other error of law;
     (v) clearly erroneous in view of the reliable, probative, and substantial evidence on the whole record;
     (vi) arbitrary or capricious or characterized by abuse of discretion or clearly unwarranted exercise of discretion; or
     (b) findings of fact, upon issues essential to the decision, were not made although requested.

     History: En. Sec. 16, Ch. 2, Ex. L. 1971; amd. Sec. 17, Ch. 285, L. 1977; R.C.M. 1947, 82-4216(6), (7); amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 83, L. 1989.

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