33-22-247. Guaranteed renewability of individual health insurance coverage. (1) Except as provided in this section, a health insurance issuer that provides individual health insurance coverage to an individual shall renew or continue the coverage in force at the option of the individual.
     (2) A health insurance issuer may nonrenew or discontinue health insurance coverage of an individual in the individual market only if:
     (a) the individual has failed to pay premiums or contributions in accordance with the terms of the health insurance coverage or if the health insurance issuer has not received timely premium payments;
     (b) the individual has performed an act or practice that constitutes fraud or has made an intentional misrepresentation of a material fact under the terms of the coverage;
     (c) the health insurance issuer is ceasing to offer coverage in the individual market in accordance with this section and applicable state law;
     (d) in the case of a health insurance issuer that offers health insurance coverage in the individual market through a network plan, the individual no longer lives, resides, or works in the service area of the health insurance issuer or in an area for which the health insurance issuer is authorized to do business, but only if the coverage is terminated under this subsection (2)(d) uniformly without regard to any health status-related factor of covered individuals; or
     (e) in the case of health insurance coverage that is made available in the individual market only through one or more bona fide associations, as defined in 33-22-1803, the membership of the individual in the bona fide association ceases, but only if the coverage is terminated under this subsection (2)(e) uniformly without regard to any health status-related factor of a covered individual.
     (3) A health insurance issuer may not discontinue offering a particular type of individual health insurance coverage offered in the individual market unless in accordance with applicable state law and unless:
     (a) the health insurance issuer gives notice to each covered individual provided coverage of this type in the individual market of the discontinuation at least 90 days prior to the date of the discontinuation of the coverage;
     (b) the health insurance issuer offers to each individual in the individual market provided coverage of this type the option to purchase any other individual health coverage currently being offered by the health insurance issuer to individuals in the individual market; and
     (c) in exercising the option to discontinue coverage of this type and in offering the option of coverage under subsection (3)(b), the health insurance issuer acts uniformly, without regard to the claims experience of individuals or any health status-related factor of individuals who may become eligible for the coverage.
     (4) (a) A health insurance issuer may not discontinue offering all health insurance coverage in the individual market unless in accordance with applicable state law and unless:
     (i) the health insurance issuer provides notice of discontinuation to the commissioner and each covered individual at least 180 days prior to the date of the discontinuation of coverage; and
     (ii) all health insurance issued or delivered for issuance in Montana in the individual market is discontinued and coverage under the health insurance coverage in the individual market is not renewed.
     (b) In the case of a discontinuation under subsection (4)(a) in the individual market, the health insurance issuer may not provide for the issuance of any health insurance coverage in the individual market during the 5-year period beginning on the date of the discontinuation of the last health insurance coverage not renewed.
     (5) A health insurance issuer may modify upon renewal health insurance coverage for a policy form offered to individuals in the individual market if the modification is consistent with applicable state law and effective on a uniform basis among all individuals with that policy form.
     (6) In the case of health insurance coverage that is made available by a health insurance issuer in the individual market to individuals only through one or more bona fide associations, references to "individual" under this section include a reference to the bona fide association of which the individual is a member.

     History: En. Sec. 38, Ch. 416, L. 1997.