35-1-815. Action on plan. (1) Except as provided in subsection (7), after adopting a plan of merger or share exchange, the board of directors of each corporation party to the merger and the board of directors of the corporation whose shares will be acquired in the share exchange shall submit the plan of merger, except as provided in subsection (7), or share exchange for approval by its shareholders.
     (2) For a plan of merger or share exchange to be approved:
     (a) the board of directors shall recommend the plan of merger or share exchange to the shareholders, unless the board of directors determines that because of conflict of interest or other special circumstances it should make no recommendation and communicates the basis for its determination to the shareholders with the plan; and
     (b) the shareholders entitled to vote shall approve the plan.
     (3) The board of directors may condition its submission of the proposed merger or share exchange on any basis.
     (4) The corporation shall notify each shareholder, whether or not entitled to vote, of the proposed shareholders' meeting in accordance with 35-1-520. The notice must also state that the purpose or one of the purposes of the meeting is to consider the plan of merger or share exchange and must contain or be accompanied by a copy or summary of the plan.
     (5) Unless this chapter, the articles of incorporation, or the board of directors, acting pursuant to subsection (3), require a greater vote or a vote by voting groups, the plan of merger or share exchange to be authorized must be approved by each voting group entitled to vote separately on the plan by an affirmative vote of two-thirds, or a majority vote if authorized by subsection (10), of the votes entitled to be cast on the plan by that voting group.
     (6) Separate voting by voting groups is required:
     (a) on a plan of merger if the plan contains a provision that, if contained in a proposed amendment to articles of incorporation, would require action by one or more separate voting groups on the proposed amendment under 35-1-228; and
     (b) on a plan of share exchange by each class or series of shares included in the exchange, with each class or series constituting a separate voting group.
     (7) Action by the shareholders of the surviving corporation on a plan of merger is not required if:
     (a) the articles of incorporation of the surviving corporation will not differ, except for amendments enumerated in 35-1-226, from its articles before the merger;
     (b) each shareholder of the surviving corporation whose shares were outstanding immediately before the effective date of the merger will hold the same number of shares, with identical designations, preferences, limitations, and relative rights, immediately after the merger;
     (c) the number of voting shares outstanding immediately after the merger plus the number of voting shares issuable as a result of the merger, either by the conversion of securities issued pursuant to the merger or the exercise of rights and warrants issued pursuant to the merger, will not exceed by more than 20% the total number of voting shares of the surviving corporation outstanding immediately before the merger; and
     (d) the number of participating shares outstanding immediately after the merger plus the number of participating shares issuable as a result of the merger, either by the conversion of securities issued pursuant to the merger or the exercise of rights and warrants issued pursuant to the merger, will not exceed by more than 20% the total number of participating shares outstanding immediately before the merger.
     (8) As used in subsection (7):
     (a) "participating shares" means shares that entitle their shareholders to participate without limitation in distributions; and
     (b) "voting shares" means shares that entitle their shareholders to vote unconditionally in elections of directors.
     (9) After a merger or share exchange is authorized and at any time before articles of merger or share exchange are filed, the planned merger or share exchange may be abandoned, subject to any contractual rights, without further shareholder action in accordance with the procedure set forth in the plan of merger or share exchange or, if no procedure is set forth, in the manner determined by the board of directors.
     (10) A majority of all votes entitled to be cast by each voting group is sufficient to constitute approval by the corporation if a statement to that effect is included in the articles of incorporation but only if:
     (a) the statement is included in the articles of incorporation at the time the initial articles of incorporation were filed; or
     (b) the statement is included in an amendment to the articles of incorporation approved by an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the amendment pursuant to 35-1-227.

     History: En. Sec. 126, Ch. 368, L. 1991.