Montana Code Annotated 2003

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     70-20-304. Implied covenants -- free from encumbrance. (1) From the use of the word "grant" in any conveyance by which an estate of inheritance or fee simple or possessory title is to be passed, the following covenants and none other on the part of the grantor for himself and his heirs to the grantee, his heirs, and assigns are implied unless restrained by express terms contained in such conveyance:
     (a) that previous to the time of the execution of such conveyance the grantor has not conveyed the same estate or any right, title, or interest therein to any person other than the grantee;
     (b) that such estate is at the time of the execution of such conveyance free from encumbrances done, made, or suffered by the grantor or any person claiming under him.
     (2) Such covenants may be sued upon in the same manner as if they had been expressly inserted in the conveyance.

     History: En. Sec. 50, p. 487, Bannack Stat.; re-en. Sec. 50, p. 404, Cod. Stat. 1871; re-en. Sec. 227, 5th Div. Rev. Stat. 1879; re-en. Sec. 285, 5th Div. Comp. Stat. 1887; amd. Sec. 1519, Civ. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 4627, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 6874, R.C.M. 1921; Cal. Civ. C. Sec. 1113; re-en. Sec. 6874, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 67-1616.

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