15-17-121. Definitions. Except as otherwise specifically provided, when terms mentioned in Title 15, chapters 17 and 18, are used in connection with taxation, they are defined in the following manner:
     (1) "Certificate" or "tax lien sale certificate" means the document described in 15-17-212.
     (2) (a) "Cost" means the cost incurred by the county as a result of a taxpayer's failure to pay taxes when due. It includes but is not limited to any actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the county plus the administrative cost of:
     (i) preparing the list of delinquent taxes;
     (ii) preparing the notice of pending tax lien sale;
     (iii) conducting the tax lien sale;
     (iv) assigning the county's interest in a tax lien to a third party;
     (v) identifying interested persons entitled to notice of the pending issuance of a tax deed;
     (vi) notifying interested persons;
     (vii) issuing the tax deed; and
     (viii) any other administrative task associated with accounting for or collecting delinquent taxes.
     (b) The term includes costs that are required by law and incurred by the purchaser of a property tax lien other than the county. The county treasurer may require the purchaser of the property tax lien to provide receipts or may allow the purchaser of the property tax lien to provide a notarized affidavit of costs to the county treasurer upon issuance of a tax lien sale certificate as required in 15-17-212 and notification that a tax deed may be issued as required by 15-18-212 and 15-18-216. A county treasurer may at any time require a purchaser who provided an affidavit of costs to submit the receipted costs upon which the affidavit was based.
     (c) The term does not include interest for payments for the following:
     (i) postage for certified mailings and certified mailings with return receipt requested;
     (ii) a title search, to the extent necessary to identify interested persons entitled to notice of the pending issuance of a tax deed;
     (iii) publishing costs for required publications; and
     (iv) filing costs for proof of notice.
     (3) "County" means any county government and includes those classified as consolidated governments.
     (4) "Property tax lien" means a lien acquired by the payment at a tax lien sale of all outstanding delinquent taxes, including penalties, interest, and costs.
     (5) "Purchaser" means any person, other than the person to whom the property is assessed, who pays at the tax lien sale the delinquent taxes, including penalties, interest, and costs, and receives a certificate representing a lien on the property or who is otherwise listed as the purchaser. An assignee is a purchaser.
     (6) "Tax", "taxes", or "property taxes" means all ad valorem property taxes, property assessments, fees related to property, and assessments for special improvement districts and rural special improvement districts.
     (7) "Tax lien sale" means:
     (a) with respect to real property and improvements, the offering for sale by the county treasurer of a property tax lien representing delinquent taxes, including penalties, interest, and costs; and
     (b) with respect to personal property, the offering for sale by the county treasurer of personal property on which the taxes are delinquent or other personal property on which the delinquent taxes are a lien.

     History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 587, L. 1987; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 704, L. 1989; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 241, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 110, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 323, L. 2009.