85-20-904. Payment of settlement funds into escrow -- requirements for escrow agreement -- notice from attorney general. (1) The department shall enter into an agreement with the Crow Tribe and, if necessary under federal or tribal law, the United States, selecting an escrow agent to hold any funds paid by the state prior to the time they become payable to the Crow Tribe under this section. When an escrow agent has been selected, the department shall negotiate the terms of an escrow agreement and any changes to the agreement authorized by law with the Crow Tribe, the escrow agent, and if necessary under federal or tribal law, the United States. The terms of the agreement must govern the holding of the funds paid pursuant to the settlement. The escrow agreement must provide that any costs and fees payable for the management of the escrow fund will be borne by the fund, that the funds placed in the escrow account will be invested and held at interest in trust for the Crow Tribe, and that, except as provided in subsection (4), the contents of the fund will become payable to the order of the Crow Tribe only upon the occurrence of all of the following conditions:
     (a) the compact has been approved by the Congress of the United States in a form satisfactory to the commission;
     (b) the compact has been approved by the Crow Tribe in the manner provided by federal and tribal law, including approval of any tribal referendum presently or later required by federal or tribal law;
     (c) the compact has been approved by the Montana water court for inclusion in the final decrees in all affected basins, and the order of approval has been affirmed on appeal or the time for appeal from the water court's approval has expired; and
     (d) the Crow Tribe and the United States have furnished releases, pleadings, and proposed orders, in forms acceptable to the attorney general, with respect to all claims, including but not limited to claims for costs and attorney fees, asserted in the civil action captioned Crow Tribe of Indians v. State of Montana et al., Cause No. CV-78-110-BLG-JDS (D. Mont.), or any appeal pending in that action.
     (2) Within 20 days after all conditions set forth in subsections (1)(a) through (1)(d) have been satisfied, the attorney general shall provide written notice of the satisfaction of the conditions to the escrow agent. The escrow agreement must provide that upon receipt of the written notice provided in this section, the escrow agent shall pay the funds in escrow to the order of the Crow Tribe. This section does not preclude the Crow Tribe from entering into an agreement with the escrow agent or any other entity for the holding of the funds in trust for the Crow Tribe for a period in excess of that provided in this section.
     (3) The escrow agreement must provide that in the event the conditions set forth in subsection (1) do not occur within any time limits set in the compact, as those limits may be extended pursuant to the compact by agreement of the parties and the approval of the legislature, or if any party to the compact terminates the compact as provided in the compact prior to payment of the funds to the Crow Tribe as provided in subsection (2), the principal and any interest remaining in the escrow fund will revert to the state.
     (4) The escrow agreement must provide that interest earned on the escrow fund for each fiscal year, up to a maximum of $650,000 in any fiscal year, must be paid to the Crow Tribe for its use for the purposes set forth in section VI.A.4 of the compact. Any interest in excess of $650,000 in any fiscal year must remain in the escrow account to be managed as provided in subsection (1) and dispersed as provided in subsection (2) or (3).

     History: En. Sec. 3, Ch. 1, Sp. L. June 1999; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 44, L. 2009.