32-3-301. Organization procedure. (1) Any seven or more residents of this state who are of legal age and who have a common bond, as described in 32-3-304, may organize a credit union and become charter members of the credit union by complying with this section.
(2) The subscribers shall execute articles of incorporation that conform to the applicable Montana corporation law and shall agree to the terms of the articles. The articles must state:
(a) the name, which must include the words "credit union" and which must conform with the provisions of 32-3-103, and the location where the proposed credit union is to have its principal place of business;
(b) that the existence of the credit union is perpetual;
(c) the par value of the shares of the credit union, which must be in $5 multiples of not less than $5 or more than $50;
(d) that the credit union is organized under this chapter for the purposes set forth in the articles;
(e) the names and addresses of the subscribers to the articles of incorporation and the value of shares subscribed to by each, which may be not less than $5; and
(f) that the credit union may exercise incidental powers that are necessary or requisite to enable it to carry on effectively the business for which it is incorporated and those powers that are inherent in the credit union as a legal entity.
(3) The subscribers shall prepare and adopt bylaws for the general government of the credit union, consistent with this chapter, and forward the bylaws as provided in subsection (5).
(4) The subscribers shall select at least five qualified persons who agree to serve on the board of directors and at least three qualified persons who agree to serve on the supervisory committee. A signed agreement to serve in these capacities until the first annual meeting or until the election of their successors, whichever is later, must be executed by the parties. This agreement must be submitted to the department of administration.
(5) (a) The subscribers shall forward the articles of incorporation and the bylaws to the department. The department may issue a certificate of approval if the articles and the bylaws are in conformity with this chapter and if the department is satisfied that the proposed operation is favorable to the success of the credit union and that the standing of the proposed organizers gives assurance that the credit union's affairs will be properly administered. The department shall return to the applicants or their representatives an approved copy of the bylaws and the articles, which must be preserved in the permanent files of the credit union, or provide a written reason if the application is denied.
(b) The articles of incorporation must be filed with the secretary of state who, upon payment of the fees for filing the articles, shall issue a certificate of incorporation.
(6) The subscribers for a credit union charter may not transact any business until formal approval of the charter has been received.
(7) If the department denies a certificate of approval, the subscribers may request a hearing under the Montana Administrative Procedure Act, Title 2, chapter 4.