33-39-101. Compact adopted. The Interstate Insurance Product Regulation Compact is enacted into law and entered into with all jurisdictions legally joining in the compact, in the form substantially as set forth below.

Article I. Purposes

Pursuant to terms and conditions of this compact, the state of Montana seeks to join with other states and establish the Interstate Insurance Product Regulation Compact. Through means of joint and cooperative action among the compacting states, the purposes of this compact are:

(1) to promote and protect the interest of consumers of individual and group annuity, life insurance, disability income, and long-term care insurance products;

(2) to develop uniform standards for insurance products covered under the compact;

(3) to establish a central clearinghouse to receive and provide prompt review of insurance products covered under the compact and, in certain cases, advertisement related to the products, submitted by insurers authorized to do business in one or more compacting states;

(4) to give appropriate regulatory approval to those product filings and advertisement satisfying the applicable uniform standard;

(5) to improve coordination of regulatory resources and expertise between state insurance departments regarding the setting of uniform standards and review of insurance products covered under the compact;

(6) to create the interstate insurance product regulation commission; and

(7) to perform these and other related functions as may be consistent with the state regulation of the business of insurance.

Article II. Definitions

For purposes of this compact, the following definitions apply:

(1) "Advertisement" means any material designed to create public interest in a product or induce the public to purchase, increase, modify, reinstate, borrow on, surrender, replace, or retain a policy, as more specifically defined in the rules and operating procedures of the commission.

(2) "Bylaws" mean those bylaws established by the commission for its governance or for directing or controlling the commission's actions or conduct.

(3) "Compacting state" means a state that has enacted this compact legislation and that has not withdrawn pursuant to Article XIV, subsection (1), or been terminated pursuant to Article XIV, subsection (2).

(4) "Commission" means the interstate insurance product regulation commission established by this compact.

(5) "Commissioner" means the chief insurance regulatory official of a state, including but not limited to a commissioner, superintendent, director, or administrator.

(6) "Domiciliary state" means the state in which an insurer is incorporated or organized or, in the case of an alien insurer, its state of entry.

(7) "Insurer" means any entity licensed by a state to issue contracts of insurance for any of the lines of insurance covered by this compact.

(8) "Member" means the person chosen by a compacting state as its representative to the commission or the designee named by the representative to the commission.

(9) "Noncompacting state" means a state that is not at the time a compacting state.

(10) "Operating procedures" mean procedures promulgated by the commission implementing a rule, a uniform standard, or a provision of this compact.

(11) "Product" means the form of a policy or contract, including any application, endorsement, or related form that is attached to and made a part of the policy or contract, and any evidence of coverage or certificate, for an individual or group annuity, life insurance, disability income, or long-term care insurance product that an insurer is authorized to issue.

(12) "Rule" means a statement of general or particular applicability and future effect promulgated by the commission, including a uniform standard developed pursuant to Article VII, designed to implement, interpret, or prescribe law or policy or describing the organization, procedure, or practice requirements of the commission, which has the force of law in the compacting states.

(13) "State" means any state, district, or territory of the United States of America.

(14) "Third-party filer" means an entity that submits a product filing to the commission on behalf of an insurer.

(15) "Uniform standard" means a standard adopted by the commission for a product line pursuant to Article VII and includes all of the product requirements in aggregate, provided that each uniform standard must be construed, whether express or implied, to prohibit the use of any inconsistent, misleading, or ambiguous provisions in a product and the form of the product made available to the public may not be unfair, inequitable, or against public policy as determined by the commission.

Article III. Establishment of the Commission and Venue

(1) The compacting states create and establish a joint public agency known as the interstate insurance product regulation commission. Pursuant to Article IV, the commission has the power to develop uniform standards for product lines, receive and provide prompt review of products filed with the commission, and give approval to those product filings satisfying applicable uniform standards. However, it is not intended for the commission to be the exclusive entity for receipt and review of insurance product filings. Nothing in the compact prohibits any insurer from filing its product in any state in which the insurer is licensed to conduct the business of insurance, and any such filing is subject to the laws of the state where filed.

(2) The commission is a body corporate and politic and an instrumentality of the compacting states.

(3) The commission is solely responsible for its liabilities except as otherwise specifically provided in this compact.

(4) Venue is proper and judicial proceedings by or against the commission must be brought solely and exclusively in a court of competent jurisdiction where the principal office of the commission is located.

Article IV. Powers of the Commission

The commission has the following powers:

(1) to promulgate rules, pursuant to Article VII, which have the force of law and are binding in the compacting states to the extent and in the manner provided in this compact;

(2) to exercise its rulemaking authority and establish reasonable uniform standards for products covered under the compact and advertisement related to the products, which have the force of law and are binding in the compacting states, but only for those products filed with the commission, provided that a compacting state has the right to opt out of the uniform standard pursuant to Article VII, to the extent and in the manner provided in this compact, and provided further that any uniform standard established by the commission for long-term care insurance products may provide the same or greater protections for consumers as, but may not provide less than, those protections set forth in the national association of insurance commissioners' Long-Term Care Insurance Model Act and Long-Term Care Insurance Model Regulation, respectively, adopted as of 2001. The commission shall consider whether any subsequent amendments to the national association of insurance commissioners' Long-Term Care Insurance Model Act or Long-Term Care Insurance Model Regulation adopted by the national association of insurance commissioners require amending of the uniform standards established by the commission for long-term care insurance products.

(3) to receive and review in an expeditious manner products filed with the commission and rate filings for disability income and long-term care insurance products and to give approval of those products and rate filings that satisfy the applicable uniform standard, where the approval has the force of law and is binding on the compacting states to the extent and in the manner provided in the compact;

(4) to receive and review in an expeditious manner advertisement relating to long-term care insurance products for which uniform standards have been adopted by the commission and to give approval to all advertisement that satisfies the applicable uniform standard. For any product covered under this compact, other than long-term care insurance products, the commission has the authority to require an insurer to submit all or any part of its advertisement with respect to that product for review or approval prior to use if the commission determines that the nature of the product is such that an advertisement of the product could have the capacity or tendency to mislead the public. The actions of the commission as provided in this section have the force of law and are binding in the compacting states to the extent and in the manner provided in the compact.

(5) to exercise its rulemaking authority and designate products and advertisement that may be subject to a self-certification process without the need for prior approval by the commission;

(6) to promulgate operating procedures pursuant to Article VII that are binding in the compacting states to the extent and in the manner provided in this compact;

(7) to bring and prosecute legal proceedings or actions in its name as the commission, provided that the standing of any state insurance department to sue or be sued under applicable law may not be affected;

(8) to issue subpoenas requiring the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence;

(9) to establish and maintain offices;

(10) to purchase and maintain insurance and bonds;

(11) to borrow, accept, or contract for services of personnel, including but not limited to employees of a compacting state;

(12) to hire employees, professionals, or specialists and elect or appoint officers, to fix their compensation, define their duties, give them appropriate authority to carry out the purposes of the compact, and determine their qualifications, and to establish the commission's personnel policies and programs relating to, among other things, conflicts of interest, rates of compensation, and qualifications of personnel;

(13) to accept any and all appropriate donations and grants of money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services and to receive, utilize, and dispose of the same, provided that at all times the commission shall strive to avoid any appearance of impropriety;

(14) to lease, purchase, or accept appropriate gifts or donations of or otherwise own, hold, improve, or use any property, real, personal, or mixed, provided that at all times the commission shall strive to avoid any appearance of impropriety;

(15) to sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, abandon, or otherwise dispose of any property whether real, personal, or mixed;

(16) to remit filing fees to compacting states as may be set forth in the bylaws, rules, or operating procedures;

(17) to enforce compliance by compacting states with rules, uniform standards, operating procedures, and bylaws;

(18) to provide for dispute resolution among compacting states;

(19) to advise compacting states on issues relating to insurers domiciled or doing business in noncompacting jurisdictions, consistent with the purposes of this compact;

(20) to provide advice and training to those personnel in state insurance departments responsible for product review and to be a resource for state insurance departments;

(21) to establish a budget and make expenditures;

(22) to borrow money;

(23) to appoint committees, including advisory committees comprising members, state insurance regulators, state legislators or their representatives, insurance industry and consumer representatives, and other interested persons as may be designated in the bylaws;

(24) to provide and receive information from and to cooperate with law enforcement agencies;

(25) to adopt and use a corporate seal; and

(26) to perform other functions as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this compact consistent with the state regulation of the business of insurance.

Article V. Organization of the Commission

(1) Membership, voting, and bylaws.

(a) Each compacting state has and is limited to one member. Each member must be qualified to serve in that capacity pursuant to applicable law of the compacting state. Any member may be removed or suspended from office as provided by the law of the state from which the member is appointed. Any vacancy occurring in the commission must be filled in accordance with the laws of the compacting state in which the vacancy exists. Nothing in the compact may be construed to affect the manner in which a compacting state determines the election or appointment and qualification of its own commissioner.

(b) Each member is entitled to one vote and must have an opportunity to participate in the governance of the commission in accordance with the bylaws. Notwithstanding any provision in the compact to the contrary, an action of the commission with respect to the promulgation of a uniform standard may not be effective unless two-thirds of the members vote in favor of the standard.

(c) The commission shall, by a majority vote of the members, prescribe bylaws to govern its conduct as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes and exercise the powers of the compact, including but not limited to:

(i) establishing the fiscal year of the commission;

(ii) providing reasonable procedures for appointing and electing members, as well as holding meetings, of the management committee;

(iii) providing reasonable standards and procedures:

(A) for the establishment and meetings of other committees; and

(B) governing any general or specific delegation of any authority or function of the commission;

(iv) providing reasonable procedures for calling and conducting meetings of the commission that consist of a majority of commission members, ensuring reasonable advance notice of each meeting, and providing for the right of citizens to attend each meeting with enumerated exceptions designed to protect the public's interest, the privacy of individuals, and insurers' proprietary information, including trade secrets. The commission may meet in camera only after a majority of the entire membership votes to close a meeting in whole or in part. As soon as practicable, the commission shall make public:

(A) a copy of the vote to close the meeting revealing the vote of each member with no proxy votes allowed; and

(B) votes taken during the meeting.

(v) establishing the titles, duties, and authority and reasonable procedures for the election of the officers of the commission;

(vi) providing reasonable standards and procedures for the establishment of the personnel policies and programs of the commission. Notwithstanding any civil service or other similar laws of any compacting state, the bylaws must exclusively govern the personnel policies and programs of the commission.

(vii) promulgating a code of ethics to address permissible and prohibited activities of commission members and employees; and

(viii) providing a mechanism for winding up the operations of the commission and the equitable disposition of any surplus funds that may exist after the termination of the compact after the payment or reserving of all of its debts and obligations.

(d) The commission shall publish its bylaws in a convenient form and file a copy of the bylaws and a copy of any amendment to the bylaws with the appropriate agency or officer in each of the compacting states.

(2) Management committee, officers, and personnel.

(a) A management committee comprising no more than 14 members must be established as follows:

(i) one member from each of the six compacting states with the largest premium volume for individual and group annuities, life, disability income, and long-term care insurance products as determined from the records of the national association of insurance commissioners for the prior year;

(ii) four members from those compacting states with at least 2% of the market based on the premium volume described in subsection (2)(a)(i), other than the six compacting states with the largest premium volume, selected on a rotating basis as provided in the bylaws; and

(iii) four members from those compacting states with less than 2% of the market, based on the premium volume described in subsection (2)(a)(i), with one selected from each of the four zone regions of the national association of insurance commissioners as provided in the bylaws.

(b) The management committee has the authority and duties set forth in the bylaws, including but not limited to:

(i) managing the affairs of the commission in a manner consistent with the bylaws and purposes of the commission;

(ii) establishing and overseeing an organizational structure within and appropriate procedures for the commission to provide for the creation of uniform standards and other rules, receipt and review of product filings, administrative and technical support functions, review of decisions regarding the disapproval of a product filing, and the review of elections made by a compacting state to opt out of a uniform standard, provided that a uniform standard may not be submitted to the compacting states for adoption unless approved by two-thirds of the members of the management committee;

(iii) overseeing the offices of the commission; and

(iv) planning, implementing, and coordinating communications and activities with other state, federal, and local government organizations in order to advance the goals of the commission.

(c) The commission shall annually elect officers from the management committee, with each having the authority and duties specified in the bylaws.

(d) The management committee may, subject to the approval of the commission, appoint or retain an executive director for a period, upon the terms and conditions, and for the compensation that the commission considers appropriate. The executive director shall serve as secretary to the commission but may not be a member of the commission. The executive director shall hire and supervise other staff authorized by the commission.

(3) Legislative and advisory committees.

(a) A legislative committee comprising state legislators or their designees must be established to monitor the operations of and make recommendations to the commission, including the management committee, provided that the manner of selection and term of any legislative committee member must be as set forth in the bylaws. Prior to the adoption by the commission of any uniform standard, revision to the bylaws, annual budget, or other significant matter provided in the bylaws, the management committee shall consult with and report to the legislative committee.

(b) The commission shall establish two advisory committees, one comprising consumer representatives independent of the insurance industry and the other comprising insurance industry representatives.

(c) The commission may establish additional advisory committees as its bylaws may provide to carry out its functions.

(4) Corporate records of the commission. The commission shall maintain its corporate books and records in accordance with the bylaws.

(5) Qualified immunity, defense, and indemnification.

(a) The members, officers, executive director, employees, and representatives of the commission are immune from suit and liability, either personally or in their official capacity, for any claim for damage to or loss of property or personal injury or other civil liability caused by or arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred or that the person against whom the claim is made had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, provided that nothing in this subsection (5)(a) may be construed to protect any person from suit or liability for any damage, loss, injury, or liability caused by the intentional or willful and wanton misconduct of that person.

(b) The commission shall defend any member, officer, executive director, employee, or representative of the commission in any civil action seeking to impose liability arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities or that the person against whom the claim is made had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, provided that nothing in the compact may be construed to prohibit that person from retaining personal counsel and provided further that the actual or alleged act, error, or omission did not result from that person's intentional or willful and wanton misconduct.

(c) The commission shall indemnify and hold harmless any member, officer, executive director, employee, or representative of the commission for the amount of any settlement or judgment obtained against that person arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities or that the person had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, provided that the actual or alleged act, error, or omission did not result from the intentional or willful and wanton misconduct of that person.

Article VI. Meetings and Acts of the Commission

(1) The commission shall meet and take actions that are consistent with the provisions of this compact and the bylaws.

(2) Each member of the commission has the right and power to cast a vote to which that compacting state is entitled and to participate in the business and affairs of the commission. A member shall vote in person or by other means that are provided in the bylaws. The bylaws may provide for members' participation in meetings by telephone or other means of communication.

(3) The commission shall meet at least once during each calendar year. Additional meetings must be held as set forth in the bylaws.

Article VII. Rules and Operating Procedures -- Rulemaking
Functions of the Commission and Opting Out of Uniform Standards

(1) Rulemaking authority. The commission shall promulgate reasonable rules, including uniform standards, and operating procedures to effectively and efficiently achieve the purposes of this compact. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the commission exercises its rulemaking authority in a manner that is beyond the scope of the purposes of this compact or the powers granted by this compact, then the action by the commission is invalid and has no force.

(2) Rulemaking procedure. Rules and operating procedures must be made pursuant to a rulemaking process that conforms to the Model State Administrative Procedures Act of 1981, as amended, as may be appropriate to the operations of the commission. Before the commission adopts a uniform standard, the commission shall give written notice to the relevant state legislative committee or committees in each compacting state responsible for insurance issues of its intention to adopt the uniform standard. In adopting a uniform standard, the commission shall consider fully all submitted materials and issue a concise explanation of its decision.

(3) Effective date and opt out of a uniform standard. A uniform standard becomes effective 90 days after its promulgation by the commission or at a later date determined by the commission, provided, however, that a compacting state may opt out of a uniform standard as provided in this article. "Opt out" means any action by a compacting state to decline to adopt or participate in a promulgated uniform standard. All other rules and operating procedures and amendments of the rules and operating procedures become effective as of the date specified in each rule, operating procedure, or amendment.

(4) Opt-out procedure.

(a) A compacting state may opt out of a uniform standard, either by legislation or regulation promulgated by the insurance department under the compacting state's administrative procedure act. If a compacting state elects to opt out of a uniform standard by regulation, the compacting state shall:

(i) give written notice to the commission no later than 10 business days after the uniform standard is promulgated or at the time the state becomes a compacting state; and

(ii) find that the uniform standard does not provide reasonable protections to the citizens of the state, given the conditions in the state. The commissioner shall make specific findings of fact and conclusions of law, based on a preponderance of the evidence, detailing the conditions in the state that warrant a departure from the uniform standard and determining that the uniform standard would not reasonably protect the citizens of the state. The commissioner shall consider and balance the following factors and find that the conditions in the state and needs of the citizens of the state outweigh:

(A) the intent of the legislature to participate in, and the benefits of, an interstate agreement to establish national uniform consumer protections for the products subject to this compact; and

(B) the presumption that a uniform standard adopted by the commission provides reasonable protections to consumers of the relevant product.

(b) Notwithstanding subsection (4)(a), a compacting state may, at the time of its enactment of this compact, prospectively opt out of all uniform standards involving long-term care insurance products by expressly providing for the opt out in the enacted compact, and the opt out may not be treated as a material variance in the offer or acceptance of any state to participate in this compact. The opt out is effective at the time of enactment of this compact by the compacting state and applies to all existing uniform standards involving long-term care insurance products and those subsequently promulgated.

(5) Effect of opt out.

(a) If a compacting state elects to opt out of a uniform standard, the uniform standard remains applicable in the compacting state electing to opt out until the opt-out legislation is enacted into law or the regulation opting out becomes effective.

(b) Once the opt out of a uniform standard by a compacting state becomes effective as provided under the laws of that state, the uniform standard has no further force in that state unless the legislation or regulation implementing the opt out is repealed or otherwise becomes ineffective under the laws of the state. If a compacting state opts out of a uniform standard after the uniform standard has been made effective in that state, the opt out has the same prospective effect as provided under Article XIV for withdrawals.

(6) Stay of uniform standard. If a compacting state has formally initiated the process of opting out of a uniform standard by regulation and while the regulatory opt out is pending, the compacting state may petition the commission, at least 15 days before the effective date of the uniform standard, to stay the effectiveness of the uniform standard in that state. The commission may grant a stay if it determines the regulatory opt out is being pursued in a reasonable manner and there is a likelihood of success. If the commission grants or extends a stay, the stay or extension may postpone the effective date by up to 90 days unless affirmatively extended by the commission, provided that a stay may not be permitted to remain in effect for more than 1 year unless the compacting state can show extraordinary circumstances that warrant a continuance of the stay, including but not limited to the existence of a legal challenge that prevents the compacting state from opting out. The commission may terminate a stay upon notice that the rulemaking process has been terminated.

(7) Not later than 30 days after a rule or operating procedure is promulgated, any person may file a petition for judicial review of the rule or operating procedure, provided that the filing of a petition may not stay or otherwise prevent the rule or operating procedure from becoming effective unless the court finds that the petitioner has a substantial likelihood of success. The court shall give deference to the actions of the commission consistent with applicable law and may not find the rule or operating procedure to be unlawful if the rule or operating procedure represents a reasonable exercise of the commission's authority.

Article VIII. Commission Records and Enforcement

(1) The commission shall promulgate rules establishing conditions and procedures for public inspection and copying of its information and official records, except information and records involving the privacy of individuals and insurers' trade secrets. The commission may promulgate additional rules under which it may make available to federal and state agencies, including law enforcement agencies, records and information otherwise exempt from disclosure and may enter into agreements with those agencies to receive or exchange information or records subject to nondisclosure and confidentiality provisions.

(2) Except with regard to privileged records, data, and information, the laws of any compacting state pertaining to confidentiality or nondisclosure may not relieve any compacting state commissioner of the duty to disclose any relevant records, data, or information to the commission, provided that disclosure to the commission may not be considered to waive or otherwise affect any confidentiality requirement and provided further that, except as otherwise expressly provided in this compact, the commission may not be subject to the compacting state's laws pertaining to confidentiality and nondisclosure with respect to records, data, and information in its possession. Confidential information of the commission must remain confidential after the information is provided to any commissioner.

(3) The commission shall monitor compacting states for compliance with duly adopted bylaws, rules, including uniform standards, and operating procedures. The commission shall notify any noncomplying compacting state in writing of its noncompliance with commission bylaws, rules, or operating procedures. If a noncomplying compacting state fails to remedy its noncompliance within the time specified in the notice of noncompliance, the compacting state is considered to be in default as set forth in Article XIV.

(4) The commissioner of any state in which an insurer is authorized to do business or is conducting the business of insurance shall continue to exercise authority to oversee the market regulation of the activities of the insurer in accordance with the provisions of the state's law. The commissioner's enforcement of compliance with the compact is governed by the following provisions:

(a) With respect to the commissioner's market regulation of a product or advertisement that is approved or certified to the commission, the content of the product or advertisement may not constitute a violation of the provisions, standards, or requirements of the compact except upon a final order of the commission, issued at the request of a commissioner after prior notice to the insurer and an opportunity for hearing before the commission.

(b) Before a commissioner may bring an action for violation of any provision, standard, or requirement of the compact relating to the content of an advertisement not approved or certified to the commission, the commission or an authorized commission officer or employee shall authorize the action. However, authorization pursuant to this subsection (4)(b) does not require notice to the insurer, opportunity for hearing, or disclosure of requests for authorization or records of the commission's action on the requests.

Article IX. Dispute Resolution

The commission shall attempt, upon the request of a member, to resolve any disputes or other issues that are subject to this compact and that may arise between two or more compacting states or between compacting states and noncompacting states, and the commission shall promulgate an operating procedure providing for resolution of the disputes.

Article X. Product Filing and Approval

(1) Insurers and third-party filers seeking to have a product approved by the commission shall file the product with and pay applicable filing fees to the commission. Nothing in this compact may be construed to restrict or otherwise prevent an insurer from filing its product with the insurance department in any state in which the insurer is licensed to conduct the business of insurance, and the filing is subject to the laws of the states where filed.

(2) The commission shall establish appropriate filing and review processes and procedures pursuant to commission rules and operating procedures. Notwithstanding any provision in this compact to the contrary, the commission shall promulgate rules to establish conditions and procedures under which the commission shall provide public access to product filing information. In establishing the rules, the commission shall consider the interests of the public in having access to the information, as well as protection of personal medical and financial information and trade secrets, that may be contained in a product filing or supporting information.

(3) Any product approved by the commission may be sold or otherwise issued in those compacting states in which the insurer is legally authorized to do business.

Article XI. Review of Commission Decisions Regarding Filings

(1) Not later than 30 days after the commission has given notice of a disapproved product or advertisement filed with the commission, the insurer or third-party filer whose filing was disapproved may appeal the determination to a review panel appointed by the commission. The commission shall promulgate rules to establish procedures for appointing a review panel and provide for notice and hearing. An allegation that the commission, in disapproving a product or advertisement filed with the commission, acted arbitrarily, capriciously, or in a manner that is an abuse of discretion or otherwise not in accordance with the law is subject to judicial review in accordance with Article III, subsection (4).

(2) The commission has authority to monitor, review, and reconsider products and advertisement subsequent to their filing or approval upon a finding that the product does not meet the relevant uniform standard. When appropriate, the commission may withdraw or modify its approval after proper notice and hearing subject to the appeal process in subsection (1).

Article XII. Finance

(1) The commission shall pay or provide for the payment of the reasonable expenses of its establishment and organization. To fund the cost of its initial operations, the commission may accept contributions and other forms of funding from the national association of insurance commissioners, compacting states, and other sources. Contributions and other forms of funding from other sources must be of such a nature that the independence of the commission concerning the performance of its duties may not be compromised.

(2) The commission shall collect a filing fee from each insurer and third-party filer filing a product with the commission to cover the cost of the operations and activities of the commission and its staff in a total amount sufficient to cover the commission's annual budget.

(3) The commission's budget for a fiscal year may not be approved until the budget has been subject to notice and comment as set forth in Article VII.

(4) The commission is exempt from all taxation in and by the compacting states.

(5) The commission may not pledge the credit of any compacting state except by and with the appropriate legal authority of that compacting state.

(6) The commission shall keep complete and accurate accounts of all its internal receipts, including grants and donations, and disbursements of all funds under its control. The internal financial accounts of the commission are subject to the accounting procedures established under the commission bylaws. The financial accounts and reports, including the system of internal controls and procedures of the commission, must be audited annually by an independent certified public accountant. Upon the determination of the commission, but no less frequently than every 3 years, the review of the independent auditor must include a management and performance audit of the commission. The commission shall make an annual report to the governor and legislature of the compacting states, which must include a report of the independent audit. The commission's internal accounts are not confidential, and the materials may be shared with the commissioner of any compacting state upon request. However, any work papers related to any internal or independent audit and any information regarding the privacy of individuals and insurers' proprietary information, including trade secrets, must remain confidential.

(7) No compacting state has any claim to or ownership of any property held by or vested in the commission or to any commission funds held pursuant to the provisions of this compact.

Article XIII. Compacting States, Effective Date, and Amendment

(1) Any state is eligible to become a compacting state.

(2) The compact becomes effective and binding upon legislative enactment of the compact into law by two compacting states; however, the commission becomes effective for purposes of adopting uniform standards for, reviewing, and giving approval or disapproval of products filed with the commission that satisfy applicable uniform standards only after 26 states are compacting states or, alternatively, by states representing greater than 40% of the premium volume for life insurance, annuity, disability income, and long-term care insurance products, based on records of the national association of insurance commissioners for the prior year. Thereafter, the compact becomes effective and binding as to any other compacting state upon enactment of the compact into law by the state.

(3) Amendments to the compact may be proposed by the commission for enactment by the compacting states. An amendment does not become effective and binding upon the commission and the compacting states until all compacting states enact the amendment into law.

Article XIV. Withdrawal, Default, and Termination

(1) Withdrawal.

(a) Once effective, the compact continues in force and remains binding upon each compacting state, provided that a compacting state may withdraw from the compact ("withdrawing state") by enacting a statute specifically repealing the statute that enacted the compact into law.

(b) The effective date of withdrawal is the effective date of the repealing statute. The withdrawal may not apply to any product filings approved or self-certified, or any advertisement of those products, on the date the repealing statute becomes effective except by mutual agreement of the commission and the withdrawing state unless the withdrawing state rescinds the approval as provided in subsection (1)(e).

(c) The commissioner of the withdrawing state shall immediately notify the management committee in writing upon the introduction of legislation repealing this compact in the withdrawing state.

(d) The commission shall notify the other compacting states of the introduction of the legislation within 10 days after its receipt of notice.

(e) The withdrawing state is responsible for all obligations, duties, and liabilities incurred through the effective date of withdrawal, including any obligations, the performance of which extend beyond the effective date of withdrawal, except to the extent those obligations may have been released or relinquished by mutual agreement of the commission and the withdrawing state. The commission's approval of products and advertisement prior to the effective date of withdrawal continues to be effective and must be given full force in the withdrawing state unless formally rescinded by the withdrawing state in the same manner as provided by the laws of the withdrawing state for the prospective disapproval of products or advertisement previously approved under state law.

(f) Reinstatement following withdrawal of any compacting state occurs upon the effective date of the withdrawing state reenacting the compact.

(2) Default.

(a) If the commission determines that any compacting state has at any time defaulted ("defaulting state") in the performance of any of its obligations or responsibilities under this compact, the bylaws, or duly promulgated rules or operating procedures, then, after notice and hearing as set forth in the bylaws, all rights, privileges, and benefits conferred by this compact on the defaulting state must be suspended from the effective date of default as fixed by the commission. The grounds for default include but are not limited to failure of a compacting state to perform its obligations or responsibilities and any other grounds designated in the commission rules. The commission shall immediately notify the defaulting state in writing of the defaulting state's suspension pending a cure of the default. The commission shall stipulate the conditions and the time period within which the defaulting state must cure its default. If the defaulting state fails to cure the default within the time period specified by the commission, the defaulting state must be terminated from the compact and all rights, privileges, and benefits conferred by this compact must be terminated from the effective date of termination.

(b) Product approvals by the commission, product self-certifications, or any advertisement in connection with the product that is in force on the effective date of termination remains in force in the defaulting state in the same manner as if the defaulting state had withdrawn voluntarily pursuant to subsection (1) of this article.

(c) Reinstatement following termination of any compacting state requires a reenactment of the compact.

(3) Dissolution of compact.

(a) The compact dissolves effective upon the date of the withdrawal or default of the compacting state that reduces membership in the compact to one compacting state.

(b) Upon the dissolution of this compact, the compact becomes null and void and is of no further force and the business and affairs of the commission must be wound up and any surplus funds must be distributed in accordance with the bylaws.

Article XV. Severability and Construction

(1) The provisions of this compact are severable, and if any phrase, clause, sentence, or provision is considered unenforceable, the remaining provisions of the compact are enforceable.

(2) The provisions of this compact must be liberally construed to effectuate its purposes.

Article XVI. Binding Effect of Compact and Other Laws

(1) Other laws.

(a) Nothing in this compact prevents the enforcement of any other law of a compacting state, except as provided in subsection (1)(b).

(b) For any product approved or certified to the commission, the rules, uniform standards, and any other requirements of the commission constitute the exclusive provisions applicable to the content, approval, and certification of those products. For advertisement that is subject to the commission's authority, any rule, uniform standard, or other requirement of the commission that governs the content of the advertisement constitutes the exclusive provision that a commissioner may apply to the content of the advertisement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no action taken by the commission may abrogate or restrict:

(i) the access of any person to state courts;

(ii) remedies available under state law related to breach of contract, tort, or other laws not specifically directed to the content of the product;

(iii) state law relating to the construction of insurance contracts; or

(iv) the authority of the attorney general of the state, including but not limited to maintaining any actions or proceedings, as authorized by law.

(c) All insurance products filed with individual states are subject to the laws of those states.

(2) Binding effect of this compact.

(a) All lawful actions of the commission, including all rules and operating procedures promulgated by the commission, are binding upon the compacting states.

(b) All agreements between the commission and the compacting states are binding in accordance with their terms.

(c) Upon the request of a party to a conflict over the meaning or interpretation of commission actions and upon a majority vote of the compacting states, the commission may issue advisory opinions regarding the meaning or interpretation in dispute.

(d) In the event any provision of this compact exceeds the constitutional limits imposed on the legislature of any compacting state, the obligations, duties, powers, or jurisdiction sought to be conferred by that provision upon the commission are ineffective as to that compacting state and those obligations, duties, powers, or jurisdiction remain in the compacting state and must be exercised by the agency of the compacting state to which those obligations, duties, powers, or jurisdictions are delegated by law in effect at the time this compact becomes effective.

Article XVII. State of Montana Opt Out

In accordance with the provisions of Article VII, subsection (4)(b), the state of Montana opts out of all existing and prospective uniform standards involving long-term care insurance products and all existing uniform standards involving individual disability income insurance products in order to preserve the state's statutory and constitutional requirements governing these insurance products.