Montana Code Annotated 2019

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 14. UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES AND CONSUMER PROTECTION

Part 1. Consumer Protection Act

Additional Penalty For Unfair Or Deceptive Act Committed Against Older Person Or Developmentally Disabled Person

30-14-144. Additional penalty for unfair or deceptive act committed against older person or developmentally disabled person. (1) In addition to any civil penalty imposed pursuant to 30-14-142, a person who engages in a practice unlawful under 30-14-103 and whose conduct is perpetrated against an older person or against a developmentally disabled person is liable for an additional civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 for each violation if the court finds that:

(a) the person knew or should have known that the person's conduct was directed toward one or more older or developmentally disabled persons; or

(b) the person's conduct caused an older or developmentally disabled person to suffer one of the following:

(i) loss or encumbrance of a primary residence;

(ii) loss of principal employment or other source of income;

(iii) substantial loss of property set aside for retirement or for personal or family care and maintenance;

(iv) substantial loss of payments received under a pension or retirement plan or a government benefits program; or

(v) loss of assets essential to the health or welfare of the older or disabled person.

(2) Damages awarded in an action under 30-14-133 must be given priority over imposition of civil penalties ordered by the court under this section.

(3) As used in this section:

(a) "developmentally disabled person" means a person with a developmental disability as defined in 53-20-102; and

(b) "older person" has the meaning provided in 52-3-803.

History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 217, L. 2013.