30-14-227. Transfer or sale of a franchise -- continuance of contracts, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2021

TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE

CHAPTER 14. UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES AND CONSUMER PROTECTION

Part 2. Unfair Trade Practices Generally

Transfer Or Sale Of A Franchise -- Continuance Of Contracts

30-14-227. Transfer or sale of a franchise -- continuance of contracts. (1) Unless otherwise prohibited under a franchise agreement and in the event of a transfer between a franchisee and a third party, the franchisor may not unilaterally alter existing contracts between the franchisor and the franchisee and the transferee. A violation of this section constitutes an unfair trade practice subject to a $10,000 fine for each violation.

(2) This section does not apply to:

(a) motorsports dealer contracts under Title 30, chapter 14, part 25;

(b) new motor vehicle franchise agreements under Title 61, chapter 4; or

(c) farm implement dealership agreements under Title 30, chapter 11.

(3) For the purposes of this section, "franchise agreement" means a contract or agreement by which:

(a) a franchisee is granted the right to engage in business under a marketing plan prescribed in substantial part by the franchisor;

(b) the operation of the franchisee's business is substantially associated with the franchisor's trademark, trade name, logotype, or other commercial symbol or advertising designating the franchisor; and

(c) the franchisee is required to pay, directly or indirectly, a fee for the right to operate under the agreement.

History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 224, L. 2021.