44-2-411. Missing and murdered indigenous persons advisory council -- membership -- duties -- reporting, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 44. LAW ENFORCEMENT

CHAPTER 2. INVESTIGATION, COMMUNICATION, AND IDENTIFICATION

Part 4. Missing Persons -- Unidentified Bodies

Missing And Murdered Indigenous Persons Advisory Council -- Membership -- Duties -- Reporting

44-2-411. (Temporary) Missing and murdered indigenous persons advisory council -- membership -- duties -- reporting. (1) There is a missing and murdered indigenous persons advisory council. The advisory council is allocated to the department of justice for staffing services and administrative purposes only.

(2) Advisory council members, including the presiding officer, must be appointed by the attorney general or a designee of the attorney general. The advisory council membership must include but is not limited to:

(a) an employee of the department of justice who has expertise in the subject of missing persons;

(b) a representative from each federally recognized Indian tribe in Montana;

(c) a homicide investigator;

(d) a representative from the attorney general's office; and

(e) a representative from the office of public instruction.

(3) While respecting the government-to-government relationship between the state and each tribe, the primary duties of the advisory council are to:

(a) identify jurisdictional barriers between federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement and community agencies;

(b) work to identify causes that contribute to missing and murdered indigenous persons and make recommendations to federally recognized tribes in the state and applicable federal agencies to reduce cases of missing and murdered indigenous persons;

(c) work to identify strategies to improve interagency communication, cooperation, and collaboration to remove jurisdictional barriers and increase reporting and investigation of missing and murdered indigenous persons; and

(d) administer the looping in native communities network grant program provided for in 44-2-412.

(4) A vacancy on the advisory council must be filled in the manner of the original appointment.

(5) By July 1 prior to each regular legislative session, the advisory council shall, in accordance with 5-11-210, prepare a written report of findings and recommendations for submission to the state-tribal relations committee provided for in 5-5-229. The report must include the following information:

(a) the number of unique individuals reported to the missing and murdered indigenous persons database;

(b) the number of unique individuals recovered as a result of the missing and murdered indigenous persons database;

(c) the number of unique individuals recovered as a result of the looping in native communities network grant program;

(d) the number of unique individuals searched for and recovered as a result of missing persons response teams;

(e) the number of missing persons entries into the missing and murdered indigenous persons database by year;

(f) an analysis by year of the characteristics of missing indigenous persons, including but not limited to age, gender, child protective services involvement status, foster case status, duration of time missing, and estimated related cause;

(g) the number of actively missing indigenous persons by year;

(h) a description and the results of any noncompetitive grant awardee activities;

(i) a description of the activities and progress related to improving interagency communication, cooperation, and collaboration and removing interjurisdictional barriers; and

(j) any other information the advisory council members find relevant to the advisory council's mission.

(6) In addition to the recommendations to federally recognized tribes in the state required under subsection (3)(b), the advisory council may make recommendations to federal, state, and local agencies in carrying out the advisory council's duties. (Terminates June 30, 2033--sec. 2, Ch. 624, L. 2023, sec. 3, Ch. 624, L. 2023, sec. 4, Ch. 624, L. 2023.)

History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 373, L. 2019; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 243, L. 2021; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 268, L. 2021; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 624, L. 2023; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 659, L. 2025.