70-17-112. Interference with canal or ditch easements prohibited, MCA

Montana Code Annotated 2025

TITLE 70. PROPERTY

CHAPTER 17. SERVITUDES, EASEMENTS, AND COVENANTS RUNNING WITH THE LAND

Part 1. Servitudes -- Easements

Interference With Canal Or Ditch Easements Prohibited

70-17-112. Interference with canal or ditch easements prohibited. (1) A person with a canal or ditch easement has a secondary easement to enter, inspect, repair, and maintain a canal or ditch or to operate the appropriation works. A person retains this secondary easement if the canal or ditch is converted into a pipeline and the pipeline is conspicuously marked.

(2) A person may not encroach on or otherwise impair any easement for a canal or ditch used for irrigation or any other lawful domestic or commercial purpose, including carrying return water. A person may not encroach on or otherwise impair any easement for a canal or ditch under this subsection that has been converted into a pipeline.

(3) The provisions of subsection (2) do not apply if the holder of the canal, ditch, or pipeline easement consents in writing to the encroachment or impairment.

(4) Each canal or ditch easement obtained by prescription or conveyance is included within the scope of this section. Nothing in this section establishes a secondary easement where none existed prior to April 14, 1981. This section does not affect contracts or agreements concluded prior to April 14, 1981.

(5) If a legal action is brought to enforce the provisions of this section, the prevailing party is entitled to costs and reasonable attorney fees.

History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 371, L. 1981; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 180, L. 2013; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 447, L. 2025.