Montana Code Annotated 2023

TITLE 75. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

CHAPTER 5. WATER QUALITY

Part 4. Permits

Denial, Issuance, Or Modification Of Permit -- Time For Review Of Permit Application And Hearing

75-5-403. Denial, issuance, or modification of permit -- time for review of permit application and hearing. (1) The department shall review for completeness all applications for new permits within 60 days of the receipt of the initial application and within 30 days of receipt of responses to notices of deficiencies. The initial completeness notice must note all major deficiency issues, based on the information submitted. The department and the applicant may extend these timeframes, by mutual agreement, by not more than 75 days. An application is considered complete unless the applicant is notified of a deficiency within the appropriate review period.

(2) (a) If the department denies an application for a permit, issues a permit, or modifies a permit, the department shall give written notice of its action to the applicant or holder. Within 30 days of the department's decision, the applicant or holder may request a hearing before the board for the purpose of petitioning the board to reverse or modify the action of the department. The contested case provisions of the Montana Administrative Procedure Act pursuant to Title 2, chapter 4, apply to hearings under this section.

(b) Unless the deadline is waived by the applicant or holder and except as provided in subsection (2)(c), the hearing must be held within 90 days after receipt of written request. Except as provided in subsection (2)(c), within 120 days of the hearing, the board shall affirm, modify, or reverse the action of the department. If the holder does not request a hearing before the board, modification of a permit is effective 30 days after receipt of notice by the holder unless the department specifies a later date. If the holder does request a hearing before the board, an order modifying the permit is not effective until 20 days after receipt of notice of the action of the board.

(c) The board may extend a deadline for good cause.

(d) An applicant or holder may appeal the board's final decision to a district court.

(3) (a) Subject to subsection (3)(b) and within 30 days of the agency's final decision, a person who provided public comment on the permit may file an appeal in a district court.

(b) The appeal is limited to the issues raised by the person during the public comment period or the terms, conditions, and issues within the final permit decision that were not contained in the draft permit.

(c) This section provides the exclusive means for an appeal of a permit decision under this chapter.

(4) (a) Filing an appeal in a district court does not stay the permit.

(b) Subsection (4)(a) does not supersede department rules allowing permit provisions contested by the applicants or holders to be stayed, pending final action by the board.

History: En. Sec. 14, Ch. 21, L. 1971; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 455, L. 1975; R.C.M. 1947, 69-4807.1(1); amd. Sec. 10, Ch. 497, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 512, L. 2023.