41-3-112. Guardian ad litem. (1) In every judicial proceeding, the court shall appoint a guardian ad litem for any child alleged to be abused or neglected. The department or any member of its staff who has a direct conflict of interest may not be appointed as the guardian ad litem in a judicial proceeding under this title. When necessary, the guardian ad litem may serve at public expense.
     (2) The guardian ad litem must have received appropriate training that is specifically related to serving as a child's court-appointed representative.
     (3) The guardian ad litem is charged with the representation of the child's best interests and shall perform the following general duties:
     (a) to conduct investigations to ascertain the facts constituting the alleged abuse or neglect;
     (b) to interview or observe the child who is the subject of the proceeding;
     (c) to have access to court, medical, psychological, law enforcement, social services, and school records pertaining to the child and the child's siblings and parents or custodians;
     (d) to make written reports to the court concerning the child's welfare;
     (e) to appear and participate in all proceedings to the degree necessary to adequately represent the child and make recommendations to the court concerning the child's welfare;
     (f) to perform other duties as directed by the court; and
     (g) if an attorney, to file motions, including but not limited to filing to expedite proceedings or otherwise assert the child's rights.
     (4) Information contained in a report filed by the guardian ad litem or testimony regarding a report filed by the guardian ad litem is not hearsay when it is used to form the basis of the guardian ad litem's opinion as to the best interests of the child.
     (5) Any party may petition the court for the removal and replacement of the guardian ad litem if the guardian ad litem fails to perform the duties of the appointment.

     History: En. Sec. 14, Ch. 543, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 384, L. 1985; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 434, L. 1993; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 516, L. 1997; amd. Sec. 7, Ch. 566, L. 1999; Sec. 41-3-303, MCA 1999; redes. 41-3-112 by Sec. 17(3)(a), Ch. 281, L. 2001; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 382, L. 2005.